“Memory is the fourth dimension of any landscape”, says John Fetcher, an eminent author from the west. But as time passes this fourth dimension fades away for many. The most complex organ of the body, the brain begins to show signs of ageing and results in people forgetting even their own names in many cases. These are called memory disorders that often affect people over the age of 60.
Memory disorders affect one’s ability to remember, decisions making, reasoning, and communicating capabilities. Other than aging, several factors including trauma, cardiovascular diseases, brain tumors, untreated infections, heredity and vitamin deficiencies can also trigger a memory disorder. There are different types of disorders that come with diverse signs and symptoms.
Few of the types of memory disorders are listed below:
- Alzheimer Disease: Common amongst the older lot of people, this disorder causes severe damage to the nerves of the brain which worsens the condition with time. This condition causes severe changes to the behavior of the patient and shows symptoms like confusion, restlessness, issues with judgment, and inability to follow directions to mention a few.
- Encephalitis: This is the condition in which the brain swells and inflames and leads to mental seizures. Symptoms of this condition include tremors, headache, seizures, slow movements, difficulty in performing learned motor movements.
- Dementia: This is a group of brain illness that makes it hard to reason, communicate, and remember. Symptoms are memory loss, changes in the personality, language issues and more. There are two types of dementia including Lewy Body Dementia and Frontotemporal Dementia.
- Mild Cognitive Impairment: People with a family history of Alzheimer’s and dementia are more likely to develop this condition. It is a condition that lies between cognition or normal memory and dementia. People with this condition face difficulty with their memory, language, judgment, etc.
- Vascular Cognitive Impairment: This condition is very common and is caused when the blood flow to the brain is distorted. Symptoms of dementia are confusion, mood changes, depression, irritability, balance issues.
Understanding the symptoms and diagnosing the disease is paramount so that proper care must be given to the patient. Consult an experienced doctor and get expert advice. Book an appointment @ drvanchilingamhospital.com.
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Blog Reviewed by: Dr. S. Vanchilingam
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